*********************************************************** *** National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2005 *** *** *** *** August 27, 2008 *** *** *** *** Source: Gregg Marland *** *** Tom Boden *** *** Robert J. Andres *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of national per capita estimates before 1950. Bunkers refers to fuels used for international trade and are not included in national totals. SOUTH AFRICA Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Emissions from Per Capita Emissions from Year Emissions Gas Fuels Liquid Fuels Solid Fuels Gas Flaring Cement Production Emission Rate Bunker Fuels 1884 6 0 0 6 . 0 . 0 1885 10 0 0 10 . 0 . 0 1886 13 0 0 13 . 0 . 0 1887 13 0 0 13 . 0 . 0 1888 22 0 0 22 . 0 . 0 1889 36 0 0 36 . 0 . 0 1890 81 0 0 81 . 0 . 0 1891 81 0 0 81 . 0 . 0 1892 131 0 0 131 . 0 . 0 1893 491 0 0 491 . 0 . 0 1894 664 0 0 664 . 0 . 0 1895 911 0 0 911 . 0 . 0 1896 1162 0 0 1162 . 0 . 0 1897 1304 0 0 1304 . 0 . 0 1898 1651 0 0 1651 . 0 . 0 1899 1506 0 0 1506 . 0 . 0 1900 636 0 0 636 . 0 . 0 1901 1067 0 0 1067 . 0 . 0 1902 1590 0 0 1590 . 0 . 0 1903 2124 0 0 2124 . 0 . 0 1904 2393 0 0 2393 . 0 . 0 1905 2737 0 0 2737 . 0 . 0 1906 3129 0 0 3129 . 0 . 0 1907 3453 0 0 3453 . 0 . 0 1908 3550 0 0 3550 . 0 . 0 1909 4087 0 0 4087 . 0 . 0 1910 4673 0 39 4634 . 0 . 0 1911 4506 0 45 4460 . 0 . 0 1912 4786 0 51 4735 . 0 . 0 1913 5235 0 54 5181 . 0 . 0 1914 5073 0 51 5022 . 0 . 0 1915 5105 0 54 5052 . 0 . 0 1916 6026 0 73 5953 . 0 . 0 1917 6454 0 84 6370 . 0 . 0 1918 6125 0 60 6065 . 0 . 0 1919 6370 0 55 6315 . 0 . 0 1920 7070 0 64 7005 . 0 . 0 1921 7027 0 91 6936 . 0 . 0 1922 6018 0 71 5946 . 0 . 0 1923 7300 0 83 7217 . 0 . 0 1924 7700 0 120 7581 . 0 . 0 1925 8013 0 111 7902 . 0 . 0 1926 8464 0 159 8305 . 0 . 0 1927 8246 0 178 8068 . 0 . 0 1928 8322 0 237 8085 . 0 . 0 1929 8720 0 322 8349 . 49 . 0 1930 8155 0 316 7839 . 0 . 0 1931 7274 0 296 6978 . 0 . 0 1932 6695 0 293 6363 . 39 . 0 1933 7258 0 344 6872 . 42 . 0 1934 8298 0 419 7820 . 59 . 0 1935 9295 0 518 8705 . 72 . 0 1936 10281 0 659 9519 . 103 . 0 1937 10873 0 824 9935 . 114 . 0 1938 11463 0 900 10444 . 119 . 0 1939 12064 0 1103 10832 . 129 . 0 1940 13043 0 1711 11219 . 113 . 0 1941 13674 0 1575 11980 . 119 . 0 1942 15144 0 1927 13088 . 129 . 0 1943 14673 0 1363 13186 . 125 . 0 1944 17323 0 2429 14742 . 152 . 0 1945 15249 0 0 15106 . 143 . 0 1946 15297 0 0 15137 . 160 . 0 1947 15240 0 0 15070 . 170 . 0 1948 15585 0 0 15407 . 178 . 0 1949 16537 0 0 16351 . 185 . 0 1950 16661 0 1350 15060 0 251 1.22 718 1951 17783 0 1541 15976 0 266 1.27 626 1952 19351 0 1632 17444 0 275 1.35 429 1953 19382 0 1654 17439 0 289 1.32 368 1954 20174 0 1849 18032 0 294 1.34 400 1955 22641 0 2082 20241 0 318 1.47 436 1956 23823 0 2323 21163 0 337 1.51 679 1957 24474 0 2199 21932 0 344 1.52 1121 1958 26277 0 2510 23397 0 370 1.59 485 1959 25791 0 2359 23071 0 360 1.52 391 1960 26711 0 2475 23868 0 368 1.54 359 1961 27878 0 2829 24696 0 353 1.56 456 1962 28847 0 3027 25457 0 362 1.57 438 1963 29954 0 3192 26370 0 392 1.59 500 1964 32635 0 4172 27993 0 470 1.69 729 1965 34981 0 4127 30327 0 528 1.76 734 1966 35007 0 4699 29766 0 542 1.73 967 1967 36516 0 5151 30820 0 545 1.76 2006 1968 37660 0 4721 32339 0 600 1.78 2864 1969 39078 0 5434 32950 0 694 1.81 2556 1970 40557 0 5955 33820 0 782 1.84 2870 1971 45628 0 8410 36421 0 796 2.02 3028 1972 46430 0 7966 37633 0 831 2.01 2916 1973 46897 0 8501 37462 0 933 1.98 2798 1974 47751 0 8448 38311 0 993 1.97 2665 1975 50009 0 9596 39437 0 976 2.02 2518 1976 52670 0 10285 41427 0 959 2.08 1828 1977 54131 0 9944 43293 0 894 2.09 2070 1978 54719 0 9695 44096 0 928 2.07 2262 1979 59304 0 9237 49129 0 938 2.20 2360 1980 61891 0 7939 52973 0 979 2.24 2753 1981 69609 0 8960 59548 0 1101 2.47 3057 1982 75735 0 11656 62989 0 1089 2.63 0 1983 78699 0 12159 65466 0 1074 2.67 0 1984 85253 0 11862 72277 0 1113 2.83 0 1985 87506 0 11883 74666 0 957 2.85 0 1986 89317 0 11891 76513 0 913 2.85 0 1987 89102 0 10667 77520 0 916 2.78 0 1988 93150 0 11833 80163 0 1154 2.85 0 1989 92631 0 14027 77512 0 1092 2.78 0 1990 90579 940 16212 72365 0 1062 2.49 0 1991 94098 953 16326 75808 0 1010 2.60 0 1992 88226 960 15428 70882 0 956 2.39 0 1993 93400 963 12349 79088 0 1000 2.47 2074 1994 97805 963 14093 81674 0 1075 2.53 2269 1995 96332 1071 8686 85340 0 1234 2.44 3254 1996 97447 964 8638 86621 0 1224 2.42 3276 1997 101033 861 9638 89201 0 1332 2.45 2766 1998 101534 725 12183 87438 0 1188 2.34 3226 1999 101210 948 8388 90777 0 1097 2.31 3547 2000 100538 873 9090 89491 0 1084 2.28 3080 2001 98937 1134 7065 89645 0 1093 2.23 3074 2002 94831 1125 6127 86420 0 1159 2.13 2867 2003 103884 674 10862 91140 0 1208 2.34 2966 2004 113273 1737 11923 97934 0 1679 2.43 2697 2005 111570 2269 11526 96006 0 1768 2.38 2904