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Kyoto-Related Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emission Totals

DOI: 10.3334/CDIAC/ffe.007

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Kyoto-Related Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emission Totals
Year Annex B Countries Non Annex B Countries
Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions (million metric tonnes C) Bunkers (million metric tonnes C) Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions (million metric tonnes C) Bunkers (million metric tonnes C)
1990 3887 90 2121 47
1991 3802 94 2298 41
1992 3714 102 2257 44
1993 3653 103 2320 48
1994 3625 103 2461 52
1995 3645 114 2557 57
1996 3680 115 2645 70
1997 3707 118 2722 72
1998 3723 122 2665 78
1999 3640 125 2718 86
2000 3693 131 2826 84
2001 3751 120 2938 86
2002 3722 124 3016 88
2003 3797 121 3275 93
2004 3849 132 3592 98
2005 3885 139 3841 107
2006 3897 142 4077 113

This table shows the total of CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel use and cement manufacture for those countries listed in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol and for those countries not listed in Annex B. In keeping with the convention of the IPCC methodology for calculating national greenhouse gas emissions, emissions from international bunker fuels (fuels used in international commerce) are not included in the country totals but are shown separately under the country group in which final fuel loading occurred.

Note, that the list of countries in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol differs from the list of countries in Annex I of the Framework Convention on Climate Change by the addition of Croatia, Liechtenstein, Monaco, and Slovenia and the removal of Belarus and Turkey.

We have estimated emissions for 1990 and 1991 from the republics that were formerly part of the USSR and of Yugoslavia by taking total emissions from the USSR (and Yugoslavia) for 1990 and 1991 and distributing them among the new republics in the same ratio as emissions from those republics in 1992.

Because of minor differences in the method of estimating the global total of emissions and the national totals of emissions, the sum of emissions from all countries produces a number that is less than the global total by about 2%. Consequently we have inflated the sum of emissions from all Annex B countries and the sum of emissions from all non-Annex B countries by about 2% (the value differs from year to year) so that the sum of the two values plus emissions from bunker fuels is equal to our best estimate of the global total of emissions.


Source: Gregg Marland and Tom Boden

Updated: 08/13/2009

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