OCEANIA
What countries constitute Oceania?
Oceania consists of nineteen countries, including Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and a number of less populous nations of the Pacific region. Only Japan and Australia are represented in the list of top 20 fossil-fuel CO2-emitting countries, and together they contribute 97% of the regional sum. The pattern of fossil-fuel CO2 emissions for Oceania bears many similarities with those in North America and Western Europe: that is, strong growth up until 1973 and a leveling off thereafter. From 1973-1987 emissions crept upward but in an irregular and halting pattern. Since 1987 emissions have risen 30% to 413 million metric tons of carbon. Japan's slowly decreasing reliance on liquid fuels strongly affects the regional sums.